Satellite Critique
We Know Satellites
Main Menu
Satellite TV | Blog | Forum |

How Satellites Work

 

 

 

 

The Science Behind Satellites
Kate Ivy and Gary Davis

The Science Behind Satellites




By Kate Ivy and Gary Davis
Dish-Network-Satellite-TV.ws



Webmasters: You may reprint this article in its entirety, providing you leave the Byline and About the Author sections intact, including the links to Dish Network Satellite TV.

The Science Behind Your Satellite Dish

Ever wonder how your satellite system works? There’s actually quite a bit of science going on behind the scenes, with several components working together to bring you that digital-quality signal. Here’s a quick look at the pieces that form your satellite puzzle.

Your channel selection begins with the programming sources themselves. Companies like Showtime, HBO and Starz! all create their respective programming. Channel providers then purchase rights to this programming so that they can broadcast the shows via satellite. Once a provider has their programming in place, they turn their attention to the broadcast center to compress and convert the programming for satellite broadcast.

Your programming original arrives as a digital stream of video, which is then compressed and converted through an encoder, typically using the MPEG 2 format. This format reduces the overall size of the video, making it possible for a satellite to broadcast hundreds of channels at the same time.

Once encoded, the video is then encrypted so that the broadcast can only be viewed by paying subscribers. This encryption “scrambles” the signal so that those without the proper receiver pick up distorted and unintelligible video. After the video has been encrypted, it is sent to the provider’s satellite, strategically positioned in the sky.

The satellite itself uses a dish similar to your own satellite dish, to receive the video and send it back down to Earth to the provider’s subscribers. The satellite contains numerous transponders, components that allow the satellite to pick up the broadcast signal, amplify it and resend at a specific frequency. In addition to the transponders, satellites typically have several other onboard components, including a power source such as solar panels or rechargeable batteries and a computer system to monitor the satellite’s various functions and conditions.

When the satellite sends the signal back down to Earth, it is picked up by your dish, a small round antennae that receives the satellite’s broadcast and send the video on to your satellite TV receiver.

The receiver is that little black box that sits inside your home and allows you to choose which channel you want to watch. The receiver actually performs several crucial functions in the satellite viewing process, including the decryption of the signal itself. If you’ll remember, the satellite signal was scrambled by the provider to protect it from un-paying consumers. Your receiver “de-scrambles” that signal and converts the signal into a format that your television can handle, such as analog or more recently, HDTV.

Together these amazing components create a vividly clear digital picture for over 200 satellite channels. How’s that for programming genius?

About the Author

About the Authors: Gary Davis is owner of Dish Network Satellite TV and has written numerous articles on the satellite television industry. Kate Ivy has written for a variety of publications and websites and is the owner of
Ivygirl Media & Design.

 

 

Catch up on the latest news:

How do I work with .MSI files on Windows XP?

Dave. In reference your recent comments on .msi installation (specifically How do I install a .MSI download?). I’ve done some research and find that neither Microsoft nor you don’t WinXP, which is where I’m having a problem. My Dell laptop constantly tells me that msi is required for the application to work properly. I try to load the suggested msi files and I get a message that state my current msi files are more current… Direct and Related Links for 'How do I work with .MSI files on Windows XP?'


Work: How to Handle a Chronic Illness at Work

Title: Work: How to Handle a Chronic Illness at WorkCategory: Health FactsCreated: 2/24/2005Last Editorial Review: 2/24/2005


 

Here are some places where you can learn even more about How Satellites Work - although, we'd love for you to stay here and look around some more  :-)

 

  • Eyes in the Sky: WebQuest Satellites
    ... Other interesting facts can be found in the article, How Satellites Work on the HowStuffWorks Web site.) WebQuest Online Exercise In this journey around the Web, we'll investigate all sorts of ...


  • Channel dish guide network
    ... Digital Satellite TV: Dish & Directv Television Info when you go to a satellite channel that is How Satellites Work from HowStuffWorks has some good basic ORBIT SATELLITE QUICK-LOOK Footprints By ...


  • Surfing, surfing san diego, costa rica surfing
    ... au/ Logo for How Satellites Work. Image map for the chapter. What Time Is It? | Predict A Pass | Satellite Designers Wanted | Orbit Model ... http://octopus.gma.org/surfing/satellites/ christian net ...


  • Satellite - Satellite Tracking
    ... uk Howstuffworks "how Satellites Work" Thousands of satellites fly overhead every day, helping us with things like weather forecasts, scientific research, communications, and TV broadcasts. Learn how ...



  • The Satellite - Dish Network and Broadband Connection Your Wireless and Broadband Connection to the World satellite - home how do satellites work Top how do satellites work Resources Satellite ...


  • Remote Sensing in Meteorology: How Satellites Work
    Satellite and Radar - How Satellites Work Satellites work by passively sensing energy. A weather satellite senses two forms of energy, visible (reflected sunlight) and infrared (for example ...


  • www.4Kids.org: March 14, 1999
    ... This site has cool animations, diagrams and photos to give you an insider's feel of how satellites work. Plus, at the Satellite Construction Set, you'll use an interactive program to build three ...


  •